In 1994, the Town of
Huntington
joined the
Massachusetts State Police Enhanced 911 (E911) Public Safety Answering Point
(PSAP). This center is located inside the Northampton State Police barracks on
King Street
in
Northampton
and is staffed 24 hours a day.
All calls for police, fire, or ambulance services in
Huntington
are handled by this PSAP. This
PSAP is a regional dispatch center that receives police, fire and ambulance
requests for fourteen
Western
Massachusetts
towns in Hampshire and Hampden
counties. It also answers most of the cellular emergency calls for all of
Western
Massachusetts
.
In addition to handling
9-1-1
emergency calls, this PSAP is
responsible for facilitating radio communications between the Massachusetts
State Police cruisers from the
Northampton
and
Springfield
barracks. The dispatchers
provide officers with critical
information from the Massachusetts Registry
of Motor Vehicles, the Criminal
History Systems Board, the
National
Crime
Information
Center
, the Federal
Bureau of Investigation, and any other police department in the
United States
and its territories via the CJIS terminal
computer (Criminal
Justice Information
System).
This system can be queried to check for outstanding warrants, stolen vehicles,
and missing persons. Dispatchers also have the ability to communicate with
other police departments over the radio via the W.M.L.E.C. system (Western
Massachusetts Law
Enforcement Channel)
in the event of an inter-city emergency or mutual aid situation.
Civilian dispatchers work in shifts of two or three
24 hours a day.
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A
dispatcher enters call information into the CAD (computer-aided
dispatch)
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The "E" in E911 stands for "enhanced."
Enhanced
9-1-1
service was adopted in
Massachusetts
in 1990 and is a great assistant to the
emergency dispatch operators. If you dial
9-1-1
from a land-based telephone in
the Town of
Huntington
(not
cellular telephones), your call will be routed to the Northampton PSAP.
At the same time the dispatcher answers your call, a small video screen in
front of the dispatcher displays your name, your address, your telephone
number, and any special disability indicators you may have. This information
is called the ANI/ALI (Automated
Number Index,
Automated Locator
Index) and in the event you are unable to
speak, the dispatch center has this minimal information about from where you
are calling and can send help to you right away. Even if you have Caller ID
Blocking or Anonymous Call Rejection activated on your phone, the ANI/ALI
information will still go to the PSAP.
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An
E911 call station. The small screen on the right displays the ANI/ALI
information.
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Another benefit of Enhanced 911 service is
that the ANI/ALI information comes into the dispatch center as soon as you
finish dialing the last "1" in
9-1-1
. Even if you hang up the phone before the
dispatcher answers on the other end, your ANI/ALI information has already been
received at the PSAP. Likewise, if your phone is disabled before the call is
answered (for example, your phone is ripped out of the wall during a domestic
dispute) the ANI/ALI information will still be received at the dispatch
center.
While this information is invaluable in
the event of a real emergency, it can lead to the unnecessary activation of
police, fire and ambulance personnel for accidental or false
9-1-1
calls. It is very important that
if you accidentally dial
9-1-1
you remain on the line and tell
the dispatcher that the phone call was accidental. Answer all the questions
the dispatcher asks and do not hang up until you are told to do so by the
dispatcher. The dispatcher will take
the time to confirm that your ANI/ALI information is correct so that in the
event of a real emergency help can be sent to the right location.
When To
Dial
9-1-1
It is also
important to know when it is appropriate to dial
9-1-1
. The
Massachusetts Statewide
Emergency Telecommunications Board (SETB) has established a simple
three-step rule for when it is appropriate to dial
9-1-1
. The rule states you should dial
9-1-1
ONLY
to:
- Save a life
- Stop a crime
- Report a fire
Note that
to meet this criteria, the
incident must be in progress. Reporting that your bike was stolen
yesterday is reporting a crime, but it is not in progress. Remember, if you
are calling for the police, fire or ambulance and your situation does
not fall under the three-step rule above, then
you should not be dialing
9-1-1
. Instead, please use the appropriate
non-emergency contact number
for the Huntington Police Department, which in most instances is (413)
586-1508.
When you call
9-1-1
it is important to stay on the telephone.
Be prepared to give the following information:
1. The phone number you are calling from
2. The address where you are located
3. The nature of the problem
When dialing
9-1-1
in Huntington, your police dispatcher will
say,"
9-1-1
, this line is being recorded. What is your
emergency?" It is important to then give the above information. If the
emergency requires the response of the ambulance, the dispatcher will stay on
the line and provide Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) instructions while
simultaneously another dispatcher will send out the ambulance and
first-responder personnel. EMD instructions are a very effective tool in
stabilizing a medical emergency prior to the arrival of ambulance and
emergency medical personnel. These instructions will assist you in simple
language you can understand. The dispatcher can help you do everything from
administering CPR (Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation)
to delivering a baby. Remember, answer all the questions the dispatcher asks,
follow the dispatcher's instructions exactly
and do not hang up until you are told to do so.
In the event
of placing a
9-1-1
call and you are unable to speak to the
dispatcher, press the following number corresponding to your emergency:
- Press 1 if you need
the POLICE
- Press 2 if you need
the FIRE DEPARTMENT
- Press 3 if you need
an AMBULANCE
All dispatch
terminals are also equipped to communicate with teletypewriters.
It is
important to remember that most
9-1-1
calls from a cellular telephone are answered
by this Northampton PSAP. Some calls generate ANI information and some don't.
Because a cellular telephone is mobile, it is impossible for the
9-1-1
operator to know exactly from where you are
calling. For example, a cellular telephone user in
Pittsfield
,
Massachusetts
dialing
9-1-1
will reach the Northampton PSAP.
It is extremely important the you
always say what city and state your emergency is in when dialing
9-1-1
from a cellular telephone.
Stay on the line and answer all the dispatcher's questions and do not hang
up until you are told to do so.
(This information obtained from the
Hatfield, MA police department
website. Thank you to them.)